University Cultural Heritage Holdings Trust
The UNAM Cultural Heritage Holdings Trust is the material evidence of human artistic and cultural activities over time, which are worthy of conservation because of their outstanding or representative nature. In this light, the UNAM holds in trust numerous architectural, archeological, documentary and artistic treasures that are vital testaments to the history of the University and the Nation as a whole. Over the course of 450 years, the UNAM has amassed a collection of 320,000 pieces.
- The expulsion of the Jesuit Order
- The promulgation of the Reforms Acts
- The declaration of University autonomy
- The application of revolutionary ideals in education
- The 1968 Olympic Games held in Mexico
This collection has come about as a result of important historical milestones in Mexico’s history, including:
Buildings
Easel Painting
The UNAM preserves a wide range of easel painting dating from the nineteenth century to the present.
Print Works
The University’s print collection is a rich body of work highlighted by the collection of print work from the Old San Carlos Academy and major Mexican printers of the academic period. This collection also includes works by European masters, such as Rembrandt, Durer and Piranesi.
Sculpture
The UNAM’s sculpture collection consists largely of contemporary works, though the assemblage of plaster reproductions of classical, eighteenth and nineteenth century works at the Academy of San Carlos deserves special mention.
Murals
The installation of mosaic murals on the facades of buildings of the Central Campus of University City constitutes one the most important milestones of twentieth century Mexican art. These murals are the work of leading protagonists of the muralist movement, including Diego Rivera, Juan O´Gorman, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Chávez Morado and Francisco Eppens.
Rare and Historical Books
The volumes in the UNAM’s collection of antique books cover topics ranging from religion and ethics to history, literature and law. The collection boasts many incunables from between 1493 and 1500, including volumes of Dante’s Divine Comedy, Aristotle’s Treatise on the Soul, and Thomas Aquinas’ The Holy Spirit. The collection is housed and preserved in the Rare Books Section of the National Library.
Numismatics
The foundation of this collection derives from the coins and stamping dies designed by Antonio Gil and his disciples in the early days of the Academy of San Carlos. The collection also includes beautiful scagliola and enamel pieces of great historical importance.
Machines and instruments
Thanks to the care and refinement of their manufacture, these beautiful machines and instruments may well be considered works of art. The collection is especially proud its astronomical clocks and telescopes.
Popular arts and crafts
This collection, housed in the Museum of Science and Art, has its origins in donations made by the 1968 Olympic Organizing Committee and other private donors to the UNAM.
Archeological artifacts
This collection is also housed in the Museum of Science and Arts and consists of the following collections donated by private parties:
Kampfer donation: This collection contains pieces from Mexico’s Gulf and Yucatan regions as well as objects from Central America.
Spratling donation: This collection consists of pieces from the region of the Gulf of Mexico.
Roch donation: This collection consists of pieces from Tlapacoya and the State of Mexico, México.
Cordry donation: This collection is made up of pieces from Mexico, Ecuador, Peru and Colombia.
Lindau donation: This collection contains pieces from the Occidental cultural region.
Geological and Paleontological artifacts
This collection contains samples of practically every kind of mineral found in Mexico. The mineral collection housed in the Museum of Geology and the famous meteorites on display at the Mining Industry Palace are especially remarkable. The collection also includes bones of extinct species and other fossils that provide important keys to understanding the remote past.
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